# Recipes

# Table Of Contents

Table Of Contents
Auto Update
Icons
Multiple Pages
Debugging With VSCode
Multi Platform Build

# Auto Update

Configure app updates with electron-builder auto update (opens new window)

Example Repo (opens new window)

# Install Required Deps

First, install electron-updater (opens new window):

With Yarn:

yarn add electron-updater

or with NPM:

npm install electron-updater

# Enable Publishing to GitHub

Add publish: ['github'] to Electron Builder's config in your vue.config.js:

module.exports = {
  pluginOptions: {
    electronBuilder: {
      builderOptions: {
        publish: ['github']
      }
    }
  }
}

# Check for Updates in `background.(js|ts)`

Add the following to your main process file (background.(js|ts) by default):

...
+  import { autoUpdater } from "electron-updater"
...

if (process.env.WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER_URL) {
    // Load the url of the dev server if in development mode
    win.loadURL(process.env.WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER_URL)
    if (!process.env.IS_TEST) win.webContents.openDevTools()
  } else {
    createProtocol('app')
    // Load the index.html when not in development
    win.loadURL('app://./index.html')
+   autoUpdater.checkForUpdatesAndNotify()
  }
...

# GitHub Personal Access Token

Note: You will need a GitHub personal access token for this step. To get one, go to https://github.com/settings/tokens (opens new window) and click Generate new token.

In order for Electron Builder to upload a release to GitHub, you will need to make your token available by setting the GH_TOKEN env variable to your token:

On Linux/MacOS:

export GH_TOKEN=TOKEN-GOES-HERE

On Windows:

CMD: set GH_TOKEN=TOKEN-GOES-HERE

Powershell: $env:GH_TOKEN = 'TOKEN-GOES-HERE'

# Upload Release to GitHub

Now that you have configured everything, tell electron-builder to upload your app to GitHub by running electron:build with the -p always argument:

With Yarn:

yarn electron:build -p always

or with NPM:

npm run electron:build -- -p always

# Publish Release

Open your repo in GitHub, and click on the releases tab. You should see a draft of your new version with all the binaries included. Publish this release so users can update to it.

# Check for Updates

Install your app, then run it. You won't get an update notification yet, because this is the latest version. You will have to publish a new version by increasing the version field in your package.json, then repeating the 3 previous steps. Now, your old app should give you an update notification.

# Icons

Customize your app's launcher and tray icon

Simply add an icons/icon.png file to the build resources directory (opens new window) and electron-builder will use it on all platforms. Unless you have manually configured the build resources directory, the icon should go in build/icons/icon.png, relative to your app's root.

# Multiple Pages

Create multiple Electron windows for each page (opens new window)

Example Repo (opens new window)

# Add Your Pages

Follow Vue CLI's instructions (opens new window) for adding pages to your app.

# Create Variables for Windows

Add the win and secondWin variables to your background (src/background.(js|ts) by default) file, above the createWindow function:

let win
let secondWin

# Accept Page Arguments for `createWindow` Function

In your background file, update the createWindow function to take arguments about the page:

Replace:

function createWindow() {
  // Create the browser window.
  let win = new BrowserWindow({
    width: 800,
    height: 600,
    webPreferences: {
      // Use pluginOptions.nodeIntegration, leave this alone
      // See MatthijsBurgh.github.io/vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder/guide/security.html#node-integration for more info
      nodeIntegration: process.env.ELECTRON_NODE_INTEGRATION
    }
  })

  if (process.env.WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER_URL) {
    // Load the url of the dev server if in development mode
    win.loadURL(process.env.WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER_URL)
    if (!process.env.IS_TEST) win.webContents.openDevTools()
  } else {
    createProtocol('app')
    // Load the index.html when not in development
    win.loadURL('app://./index.html')
  }

  win.on('closed', () => { win = null })
}

With:

function createWindow(devPath, prodPath) {
  // Create the browser window.
  let window = new BrowserWindow({ width: 800, height: 600 })

  if (process.env.WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER_URL) {
    // Load the url of the dev server if in development mode
    window.loadURL(process.env.WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER_URL + devPath)
    if (!process.env.IS_TEST) window.webContents.openDevTools()
  } else {
    // Load the index.html when not in development
    window.loadURL(`app://./${prodPath}`)
  }

  window.on('closed', () => { window = null })
  return window
}

# Create Both Windows on App Launch

Create both windows inside the app.on('ready') callback in your background file:

app.on('ready', async () => {
  if (isDevelopment && !process.env.IS_TEST) {
    // Install Vue Devtools
    try {
      await installExtension(VUEJS_DEVTOOLS)
    } catch (e) {
      console.error('Vue Devtools failed to install:', e.toString())
    }
  }
  // Replace
  createWindow()
  // With
  if (!process.env.WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER_URL) {
    createProtocol('app')
  }
  win = createWindow('', 'index.html')
  secondWin = createWindow('subpage', 'subpage.html')
})

# Recreate Both Windows When Dock Icon is Clicked

Create both windows inside the app.on('activate') callback in your background file:

app.on('activate', () => {
// On macOS it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
// dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.

// Replace
if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
// With
if (win === null) {
  win = createWindow('', 'index.html')
}
if (secondWin === null) {
  secondWin = createWindow('subpage', 'subpage.html')
}

# Debugging With VSCode

Debug the Main and Renderer process with Visual Studio Code (opens new window)

Example Repo (opens new window)

Read Visual Studio Code's docs on debugging (opens new window) before following this guide.

# Enable Sourcemaps

Enable sourcemaps in your vue.config.js:

module.exports = {
  configureWebpack: {
    devtool: 'source-map'
  }
}

# Add Debug Task

Add the electron-debug task to .vscode/tasks.json, which will start the Electron dev server in debug mode:

{
  // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
  // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "tasks": [
    {
      "label": "electron-debug",
      "type": "process",
      "command": "./node_modules/.bin/vue-cli-service",
      "windows": {
        "command": "./node_modules/.bin/vue-cli-service.cmd"
      },
      "isBackground": true,
      "args": ["electron:serve", "--debug"],
      "problemMatcher": {
        "owner": "custom",
        "pattern": {
          "regexp": ""
        },
        "background": {
          "beginsPattern": "Starting development server\\.\\.\\.",
          "endsPattern": "Not launching electron as debug argument was passed\\."
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

# Add Debugging Configurations

Add Electron: Main, Electron: Renderer, and Electron: All debug configurations to .vscode/launch.json:

{
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "Electron: Main",
      "type": "node",
      "request": "launch",
      "protocol": "inspector",
      "runtimeExecutable": "${workspaceRoot}/node_modules/.bin/electron",
      "windows": {
        "runtimeExecutable": "${workspaceRoot}/node_modules/.bin/electron.cmd"
      },
      "preLaunchTask": "electron-debug",
      "args": ["--remote-debugging-port=9223", "./dist_electron"],
      "outFiles": ["${workspaceFolder}/dist_electron/**/*.js"]
    },
    {
      "name": "Electron: Renderer",
      "type": "chrome",
      "request": "attach",
      "port": 9223,
      "urlFilter": "http://localhost:*",
      "timeout": 30000,
      "webRoot": "${workspaceFolder}/src",
      "sourceMapPathOverrides": {
        "webpack:///./src/*": "${webRoot}/*"
      }
    }
  ],
  "compounds": [
    {
      "name": "Electron: All",
      "configurations": ["Electron: Main", "Electron: Renderer"]
    }
  ]
}

# Add Some Breakpoints

Add "red dot" breakpoints (opens new window) by clicking VSCode's gutter in your Vue app or background file.

# Launch Debug Mode

Run the Electron: All launch configuration. Execution should stop upon reaching one of your breakpoints, and VSCode will allow you to debug your code.

WARNING

Breakpoints will not be detected in your Vue app during the initial launch of Electron. Reload the window to stop on these breakpoints.

# Multi Platform Build

To build your app for platforms other than your dev system

By default, electron-builder builds for current platform and architecture. However, you can use the electron-builder CLI to create builds for other platforms (more info here (opens new window)).

All arguments passed to the electron:build command will be forwarded to the electron-builder. Available arguments are here (opens new window). To set the platforms to build for, add them as a CLI arg to the electron:build command, optionally followed by the installers you want to build for that platform.

# Example

To build a .deb installer for Linux and a NSIS installer for Windows:

Using npm:

npm run electron:build -- --linux deb --win nsis (Do not remove the extra double dashes)

Using yarn:

yarn electron:build --linux deb --win nsis

← Configuration Security →

# Recipes

# Table Of Contents

# Auto Update

# Install Required Deps

# Enable Publishing to GitHub

# Check for Updates in background.(js|ts)

# GitHub Personal Access Token

# Upload Release to GitHub

# Publish Release

# Check for Updates

# Icons

# Multiple Pages

# Add Your Pages

# Create Variables for Windows

# Accept Page Arguments for createWindow Function

# Create Both Windows on App Launch

# Recreate Both Windows When Dock Icon is Clicked

# Debugging With VSCode

# Enable Sourcemaps

# Add Debug Task

# Add Debugging Configurations

# Add Some Breakpoints

# Launch Debug Mode

# Multi Platform Build

# Example

# Check for Updates in `background.(js|ts)`

# Accept Page Arguments for `createWindow` Function